Category Archives: Political Economy

eBay’s New Pricing Scheme

Given eBay’s relatively poor performance this year and the departure of its CEO as a result, it is not surprising that eBay is on for a change. eBay has recently notified its user the coming change in pricing. The changes has one simple goal–to attract more posting by lowering the upfront cost. For existing sellers however this comes at a heavy price, for the final value fee–the commission you would have to pay after you successfully sold your item–has been significantly raised. It’s not a bargain for most sellers: eBay lowered the upfront cost by $0.05-$0.8, in exchange for a 3.5% increase in the final value fee for the first $25 of the sold price, and roughly 0.5% increase for whatever comes after that. 3.5% of $25 would already be $0.875, but you only get a $0.8 if you are posting an auction with a starting price of $500 or above. For anything below $25 the reduction is $0.05, which means an starting price of merely $1.43 would leave you worse off under the new price scheme.

So let’s just say, eBay is in hot pursue of profit this season.

My Coauthor

I am coauthoring several papers with another 3rd year PhD student Dan Acland. Dan, a British, is quite a bid older than I am, having run a small business of his own before coming to Berkeley. Despite being the eldest among the third year Dan is more cheerful and funny than you might have expected. He always has a small piece of toy plastic clay with him, drives a scooter, doesn’t eat (cane) sugar and prefer having ham and pickles in separate sandwiches.

Dan Acland
(This is the highest quality image I have of Dan. This picture was from the last Skit Party of Berkeley’s economics department. Dan was colorfully dressed to mimic one of the faculty)

Tomorrow I’ll talk about what research I am working on (frustrating stuff).

Sometimes pictures I shot get posted to websites other than my own. One such instance is Owen Ozier’s website. Yes that guy on the front page is Owen and I took that picture. Owen is a third year PhD student in Berkeley’s economics department, just as I am. Owen however has a much more diverse experience, in particular he has been conducting research in Kenya.

How do free porn sites make a profit?

From the title it is apparent that this is a sensitive topic, but an economically interesting one nonetheless. While I was searching for a mp3 version of Hacken Lee’s new hit <<花落誰家>> on emule, I noticed that quite a few porn sites use domain names that suggest they are free. With a not so happy mood I allowed my curiosity overpower me to seek out how on earth do these sites support themselves.

In case you are wondering, yes I can be pretty crazy at times. If not, how would I be able to keep my sanity without going to Karaoke or drink a beer even once?

At first to my surprise there is no obvious sign of advertisement; but as common sense would tell you there is nothing as free lunch in this world (not even salvation, which has been paid for on our behalf by Christ). The following are five types of “hidden” cost I have come up with:

1. Email Address Required
You would think no one would be stupid enough to fall into such obvious invitation to spam; I suppose there is enough people with their sex impulse over their heads to make this work. Also isn’t email verification easily beatable by services like mailinator or bugmenot?

2. Credit Card/Checking Account Number Required
This seems even more idiotic than 1., but considering that there are pay-to-view porn sites out there some potential viewers might think there is nothing to worry about.

3. Expensive Access Phone Call
This method is more ingenious. Potential viewers are directed to call a certain phone number for access password. While the porn site is free in its own right the call is not–the phone number provided is one that carries extremely high charges, for example an international call to Liechtenstein (don’t know where that is huh? Read Wikipedia’s entry on this tiny European country); I bet many potential viewers would just call without realization the hidden charges behind. Furthermore the provider of the phone service would try to hold potential viewers on the phone as long as possible–and no I did not actually make the call, I read about this on the website of a provider of such service, passwordbyphone.com.

4. Advertisement
Advertisement is there after all, though not exactly resembling the typical “Ads by Google”. This New York Times article discuss in some details how the porn industry pioneers web business; in particular,

Free sites profit by carrying links to other sites, which pay fractions of a cent each time a customer clicks through.

I guess this also explain why domain names that resemble famous websites are often porn sites.

5. Mal-ware?
There is still one final possibility–that the free porn site is actually a cover for various type of mal-ware. I would rather not having myself exposed to such dangers so I have firefox’s no-script plug-in on for the whole time.

For those of you who know me well you understand how notoriously slow my decision making is; that’s what you get when you take economics theory literally. In any case as I ponder today I believe my decisions are correct in most cases. For one I rarely suffer from buyer’s remorse–I suppose someone who actually calculates price per ounce during the purchase of potato chips is incapable of that. At this moment I am clearly smoothing my consumption–taking a huge debt that is. Given how easy it is to sell things on Ebay and Craig’s List one could argue that borrowing, try and sell if unsatisfied is a dominate strategy. Not that this is easy to do–a lot of self control is needed for the “sell” part to work. That said, the $5000 credit card debt an average American takes on is not consumption smoothing; for them there is no foreseeable huge raise in income. I would even say the right thing for them to do should be saving.

Consumption smoothing is not as easy as it sounds; one really have to be thinking in terms of “the very long run” for this to work. And the real difficulty lies not in how much to spend but how to spend. Last but not the least credit constraint is very, very real.

【明報專訊】英國倫敦與委內瑞拉結盟,倫敦會向委國提供建設顧問援助,換取該國輸入廉價石油,預計倫敦25萬窮人受惠可半價乘搭巴士。

但批評者則認為,倫敦不應從窮國輸入平價原油;亦有人認為此舉會令委內瑞拉變得更窮困。但利文斯通表示,協議對雙方都有利,反映在全球氣候突變等挑戰下,全球各國正增加合作,互相依賴。但倫敦市議會保守黨發言人巴恩斯批評協議極為荒謬。他發表聲明說:「為什麼倫敦這個全球其中一個最富有的城市,竟要剝削發展中國家?這些錢直接捐給貧窮的委內瑞拉會更好。

這些批評者有多少個是窮人?

明報
國務院辦公廳去年轉發了《建設部等九部門關於調整住房供應結構穩定住房價格的意見》,其中明確規定,「凡新審批、新開工的商品住房建設,套型建築面積90平方米以下住房(含經濟適用住房)面積所佔比重,必須達到開發建設總面積的70%以上」。

90平方米以下單位在各大城市並不受民眾歡迎,只要是有錢買樓,民眾還是選擇90平方米以上的單位,這就使得原本就顯矜貴的大單位,現在因供應減少而更加搶手,反而是90平方米以下單位滯銷。

硬要改變市場供求就是行不通嘛。