Now I have high hopes of Berkeley…<\/p>\n
\u6797\u884c\u6b62\u5c08\u6b04 : \u57cb\u9996\u8a08\u91cf\u6a21\u578b \u7d93\u6fdf\u60a3\u81ea\u9589\u75c7 (2005-06-23)<\/p>\n
——————————————————————————–<\/p>\n
\u3000\u4e00\u3001<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u300a\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u90f5\u5831\u300b\uff08\u548c\u300a\u65b0\u805e\u5468\u520a\u300b\uff09\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8a55\u8ad6\u54e1\u7f85\u62d4\uff0e\u68ee\u7a46\u905c\uff08\u8207\u8afe\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u4fdd\u7f85\uff0e\u68ee\u7a46\u905c\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u540c\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u89aa\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff09\u6628\u5929\uff08\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u65e5\uff09\u7684\u5c08\u6b04\u4ee5\u3008\u662f\u6642\u5019\u4e1f\u6389\u3014\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3015\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3009\uff0c\u9867\u984c\u601d\u7fa9\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u8cc7\u6df1\u4f5c\u8005\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u7531\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u74b0\u7403\u5316\u800c\u6108\u8da8\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u751a\u70ba\u53cd\u611f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u6709\u5c0d\u6709\u4e0d\u5c0d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5c0d\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\uff08neoclassical economics\uff09\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u8db3\u5927\u8868\u4e0d\u6eff\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u81ea\u4eca\u65e5\u59cb\u3002\u8aaa\u4f86\u771f\u662f\u615a\u6127\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u52d5\u5411\u7565\u77e5\u4e00\u4e8c\u7684\u7b46\u8005\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e00\u5b97\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u25cb\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u7684\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5b78\u751f\u53db\u8b8a\u8a18\u300d\uff0c\u7adf\u7121\u6240\u805e\u9051\u8ad6\u8a55\u8ad6\u3002\u9019\u4ef6\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u754c\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u6708\u524d\u62dc\u8b80\u5bcc\u723e\u5e03\u9b6f\u514b\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec0\ueab7\u4e82\u5b50\u300b\uff08G.Fullbrook\u300aA Guide to What’s Wrong with Economics\u300b\uff09\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u539f\u4f86\u7576\u6642\u5df4\u9ece\u7d22\u90a6\u5927\u5b78\u591a\u540d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u806f\u5408\u8acb\u9858\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5927\u5b78\u7576\u5c40\u4fee\u6539\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u50b3\u5a92\u5831\u9053\u5f8c\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u9ad8\u7d1a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u2026\u2026\u3002\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u528d\u5927\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u751f\uff0c\u97ff\u61c9\u6cd5\u570b\u540c\u8f29\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\uff0c\u767c\u8d77\u4e00\u9805\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u958b\u653e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u6240\u5b78\u7684\u662f\u300c\u7a84\u983b\uff08narrowband\uff09\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u975e\u6539\u70ba\u300c\u5bec\u983b\uff08broadband\uff09\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u300d\u7121\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u25cb\u4e09\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u54c8\u4f5b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7cfb\u5b78\u751f\u4f5c\u51fa\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\uff0c\u8981\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u5305\u542b\u66f4\u5bec\u7684\u8996\u91ce\uff08\u6309\u5b5f\u7403\u3014N. G. Mankiw\u3015\u90a3\u672c\u6536\u4e86\u6578\u767e\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7248\u7a05\u3001\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u88ab\u884c\u5bb6\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u85a6\u3001\u9ad8\u5c45\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\u699c\u591a\u6708\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e5d\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u6642\u5728\u6821\u5712\u975c\u5750\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u9ad8\u8209\u300c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5f8c\u81ea\u9589\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u300d\u2500\u4ed6\u5011\u7a31\u5176\u6240\u5b78\u70ba\u300c\u81ea\u9589\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u300d\uff08Autistic Economics\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u5bec\u983b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u300d\u4fbf\u662f\u300c\u5f8c\u81ea\u9589\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u300d\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u8981\u6c42\u4fee\u6539\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u300c\u9b25\u722d\u300d\u7d93\u904e\uff0c\u7a0d\u5f8c\u5c07\u53e6\u6587\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7cfb\u5b78\u751f\u5c0b\u627e\u4e0d\u8db3\u5f8c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u25cb\u5e74\u524d\u5f8c\u767c\u97cc\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u8301\u58ef\u81f3\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u671f\u300c\u58df\u65b7\u300d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u56e0\u6b64\u4ea6\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u4e3b\u6d41\uff08mainstream\uff09\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\uff0c\u5df2\u8207\u4e16\u60c5\u812b\u7bc0\u3002\u7a31\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u662f\u6709\u5225\u5728\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u671f\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u76db\u884c\u3001\u5949\u963f\u7576\uff0e\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\u7684\u300a\u539f\u5bcc\u300b\uff08\u4e00\u4e03\u4e03\u516d\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u70ba\u8056\u7d93\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u81ea\u5229\u5fc3\u53ca\u5805\u4fe1\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u8abf\u7bc0\uff08\u5fc5\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5c31\u696d\u53ca\u9054\u81f4\u5747\u8861\uff09\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u958b\u5c71\u7956\u5e2b\u70ba\u528d\u6a4b\u7684\u99ac\u6b47\u723e\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\u4ea6\u7a31\u528d\u6a4b\u5b78\u6d3e\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u4e5d\u25cb\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u64da\u300c\u90e8\u5206\u5747\u8861\u5206\u6790\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0d\u8b8a\u300d\uff08ceteris paribus approach\uff09\uff0c\u5960\u4e0b\u4e86\u5fae\u89c0\uff08\u500b\u9ad4\uff09\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\uff1b\u9019\u4e00\u6d3e\u5b78\u8005\u5ee3\u6cdb\u904b\u7528\u6578\u5b78\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5fae\u7a4d\u5206\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u4e3b\u8981\u4fbf\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u5148\u9a45\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0d\u8b8a\u300d\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5011\u904b\u7528\u9ad8\u6df1\u6578\u5b78\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u8a08\u91cf\u7d93\u6fdf\u6a21\u5f0f\u6f38\u6f38\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u812b\u7bc0\uff0c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u88ab\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5011\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u81ea\u9589\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u5e95\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5f9e\u68ee\u7a46\u905c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u300c\u4e00\u767c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6536\u62fe\u300d\uff0c\u4fe1\u624b\u5beb\u4e0b\u5343\u5b57\u300c\u820a\u805e\u300d\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u7684\u7528\u610f\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u6e2f\u5927\u5c08\u9662\u6821\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e00\u672c\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u6559\u5230\u8001\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u5c0d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0d\u6642\u4f5c\u51fa\u6aa2\u8a0e\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8207\u6642\u4e26\u9032\u2026\u2026\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u68ee\u7a46\u905c\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u6709\u6578\u9ede\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u5411\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5730\u5927\u7269\u535a\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7269\u7522\u61c9\u6709\u76e1\u6709\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u5c11\u3001\u98df\u6307\u6d69\u7e41\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5047\u5916\u6c42\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u81ea\u4f9b\u81ea\u8db3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u300c\u9589\u95dc\u81ea\u5b88\u300d\u4ea6\u80fd\u8c50\u8863\u8db3\u98df\u3001\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\uff1b\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u4ea6\u6301\u6b64\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u6e96\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u6b50\u76df\u7206\u767c\u8cbf\u6613\u6230\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9f13\u52f5\u570b\u4eba\u591a\u6d88\u8cbb\uff08\u5c11\u5132\u84c4\uff09\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u4fbf\u53ef\u8fce\u5203\u800c\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5df2\u9060\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u7f8e\u570b\u5de5\u696d\uff08\u884c\u696d\uff09\u9762\u5c0d\u5916\u570b\u7684\u5287\u70c8\u7af6\u722d\u6b63\u5728\u6399\u624e\u6c42\u5b58\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u904e\u5206\u4f9d\u9760\u5916\u570b\u4f01\u696d\uff08\u5982\u4f9b\u61c9\u96f6\u4ef6\u7b49\uff09\u624d\u80fd\u751f\u5b58\uff1b\u800c\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u5247\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u25cb\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u51fa\u5165\u53e3\u7e3d\u984d\u4f54\uff27\uff24\uff30\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u9ede\u4e94\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u6fc0\u589e\u81f3\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\uff1b\u800c\u5132\u84c4\u548c\u6295\u8cc7\u65e9\u5df2\u74b0\u7403\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u9ede\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u6700\u6e05\u695a\uff1b\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u4e00\u5171\u6301\u6709\u503c\u4e09\u842c\u4e00\u5343\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5916\u570b\u80a1\u7968\u53ca\u50b5\u5238\uff0c\u5916\u570b\uff08\u4e0d\u8a08\u4e2d\u570b\uff09\u5247\u6301\u6709\u56db\u842c\u4e00\u5343\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u91d1\u878d\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u4e92\u901a\u6709\u7121\u300d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5f88\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5fc5\u6703\u727d\u4e00\u9aee\u52d5\u74b0\u7403\u2026\u2026\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7a2e\u7a2e\uff0c\u90fd\u4ee4\u300c\u9589\u95dc\u81ea\u5b88\u300d\u8b8a\u6210\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u8a66\u60f3Wal-Mart\u4e00\u65e6\u4e0d\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u4e2d\u570b\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u5c0d\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u672c\u4f86\u4ee5\u70ba\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u6d88\u8cbb\u884c\u70ba\u300c\u6a21\u5f0f\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u5373\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ef\u52d5\u7528\u6536\u5165\uff08\u9664\u7a05\u53ca\u5132\u84c4\u5f8c\u7684\u9322\uff09\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u958b\u652f\u540c\u6b65\u5347\u964d\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e5d\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6d88\u8cbb\u6389\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u5341\u4e8c\u7684\u53ef\u52d5\u7528\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u516d\u4e5d\u3001\u4e03\u4e5d\u548c\u516b\u4e5d\u5e74\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u4f9d\u6b21\u70ba\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u4e5d\u5341\u4e00\u548c\u4e5d\u5341\u4e09\uff0c\u671f\u9593\u7d93\u6fdf\u6709\u76db\u8870\u60df\u6d88\u8cbb\u958b\u652f\u7a69\u5b9a\uff1b\u4f46\u4e5d\u25cb\u5e74\u9019\u7a2e\u6d88\u8cbb\u884c\u70ba\u5df2\u8d77\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u7528\u5ea6\u6025\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5230\u25cb\u56db\u5e74\u6d88\u8cbb\u5df2\u7528\u53bb\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u5341\u4e5d\u7684\u9322\uff08\u5e73\u5747\u5132\u84c4\u7387\u4e0d\u8db3\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5206\u671f\u4ed8\u6b3e\u8cfc\u7269\u7a81\u7136\u666e\u53ca\uff08\u5148\u4f7f\u672a\u4f86\u9322\u662f\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4fbf\u990a\u6210\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u767c\u63ee\u9a5a\u4eba\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u80a1\u7968\u725b\u5e02\u4ee4\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\uff08\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u76f4\u63a5\u9593\u63a5\u3014\u6bd4\u5982\u7ba1\u7406\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u8cfc\u9032\u80a1\u7968\u3015\u6301\u6709\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6975\u9ad8\uff09\u8eab\u50f9\u9a5f\u589e\uff0c\u51fa\u624b\u95ca\u7dbd\u9ede\uff08\u70ab\u8000\u6027\u6d88\u8cbb\uff09\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e8b\uff1b\u9032\u5165\u65b0\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u5247\u300c\u6a13\u50f9\u5b78\uff08\u4e5d\u4e03\u5e74\u524d\uff09\u9999\u6e2f\u300d\uff0c\u5347\u5b8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u5347\uff0c\u81ea\u5f9e\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u25cb\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5e73\u5747\u6a13\u50f9\u5347\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\u4e94\uff08\u7e3d\u5e02\u503c\u70ba\u5341\u4e03\u842c\u4e03\u5343\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u722d\u4f9b\u6a13\u3001\u6210\u70ba\u6e96\u696d\u4e3b\uff08\u878d\u8cc7\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u624d\u662f\u771f\u696d\u4e3b\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u5011\u7ba1\u4e0d\u4e86\u9019\ueab7\u591a\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u6a13\u50f9\u5347\u5e45\u5171\u9032\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\u624d\u80fd\u300c\u7269\u696d\u8207\u6d88\u8cbb\u76f8\u7a31\u300d\u3002\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4e0a\u4f3c\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u9019\u7a2e\u6d88\u8cbb\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u842c\u4e00\u9072\u65e9\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u8870\u9000\u62d6\u57ae\u80a1\u5e02\u6a13\u5e02\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u884c\u70ba\u6703\u56de\u5230\u5f9e\u524d\u3001\u6062\u5fa9\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u7684\u820a\u89c0\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u68ee\u7a46\u905c\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6709\u300c\u8abf\u7bc0\u7d93\u6fdf\u300d\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u52d5\u6416\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u516d\u5341\u53ca\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6d3e\u4ee5\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u6d88\u8cbb\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u80fd\u6e96\u78ba\u4f30\u8a08\u4ec0\ueab7\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5931\u696d\u662f\u300c\u5145\u5206\u5c31\u696d\u300d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u300c\u7b97\u7121\u907a\u7b56\u300d\u7684\u9632\u7bc4\u8870\u9000\u7684\u8a08\u91cf\u7d93\u6fdf\u6a21\u578b\uff1b\u4f46\u4e16\u4eba\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u60e1\u6027\u901a\u8139\u53ca\u56db\u5834\u8870\u9000\u2026\u2026\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9032\u5165\u524d\u6240\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u4f73\u5883\uff0c\u901a\u8139\u5df2\u4f0f\uff0c\u589e\u9577\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u9019\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u529f\u52de\uff1f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u767c\u660e\u8207\u666e\u904d\u61c9\u7528\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u7522\u529b\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u4ee5\u81f3\u6771\u6b50\u53ca\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u8af8\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee5\u5104\u8a08\u5ec9\u50f9\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u6709\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e4b\uff1f\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4e26\u7121\u7b54\u6848\u3002 <\/p><\/blockquote>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Now I have high hopes of Berkeley… \u6797\u884c\u6b62\u5c08\u6b04 : \u57cb\u9996\u8a08\u91cf\u6a21\u578b \u7d93\u6fdf\u60a3\u81ea\u9589\u75c7 (2005-06-23) ——————————————————————————– \u3000\u4e00\u3001 \u3000\u3000\u300a\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u90f5\u5831\u300b\uff08\u548c\u300a\u65b0\u805e\u5468\u520a\u300b\uff09\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u8a55\u8ad6\u54e1\u7f85\u62d4\uff0e\u68ee\u7a46\u905c\uff08\u8207\u8afe\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u4fdd\u7f85\uff0e\u68ee\u7a46\u905c\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u540c\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u89aa\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff09\u6628\u5929\uff08\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u65e5\uff09\u7684\u5c08\u6b04\u4ee5\u3008\u662f\u6642\u5019\u4e1f\u6389\u3014\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u3015\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3009\uff0c\u9867\u984c\u601d\u7fa9\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u8cc7\u6df1\u4f5c\u8005\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u7531\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u74b0\u7403\u5316\u800c\u6108\u8da8\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u751a\u70ba\u53cd\u611f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u6709\u5c0d\u6709\u4e0d\u5c0d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5c0d\u65b0\u53e4\u5178\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\uff08neoclassical economics\uff09\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u8db3\u5927\u8868\u4e0d\u6eff\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u81ea\u4eca\u65e5\u59cb\u3002\u8aaa\u4f86\u771f\u662f\u615a\u6127\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u52d5\u5411\u7565\u77e5\u4e00\u4e8c\u7684\u7b46\u8005\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e00\u5b97\u767c\u751f\u65bc\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u25cb\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u7684\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5b78\u751f\u53db\u8b8a\u8a18\u300d\uff0c\u7adf\u7121\u6240\u805e\u9051\u8ad6\u8a55\u8ad6\u3002\u9019\u4ef6\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u754c\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u6708\u524d\u62dc\u8b80\u5bcc\u723e\u5e03\u9b6f\u514b\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec0\ueab7\u4e82\u5b50\u300b\uff08G.Fullbrook\u300aA Guide to What’s Wrong with Economics\u300b\uff09\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u539f\u4f86\u7576\u6642\u5df4\u9ece\u7d22\u90a6\u5927\u5b78\u591a\u540d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7cfb\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u806f\u5408\u8acb\u9858\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5927\u5b78\u7576\u5c40\u4fee\u6539\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u50b3\u5a92\u5831\u9053\u5f8c\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6210\u7acb\u300c\u9ad8\u7d1a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\u9032\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u2026\u2026\u3002\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u528d\u5927\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u751f\uff0c\u97ff\u61c9\u6cd5\u570b\u540c\u8f29\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\uff0c\u767c\u8d77\u4e00\u9805\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u958b\u653e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u6240\u5b78\u7684\u662f\u300c\u7a84\u983b\uff08narrowband\uff09\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u975e\u6539\u70ba\u300c\u5bec\u983b\uff08broadband\uff09\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u300d\u7121\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u25cb\u4e09\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u54c8\u4f5b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7cfb\u5b78\u751f\u4f5c\u51fa\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\uff0c\u8981\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u5305\u542b\u66f4\u5bec\u7684\u8996\u91ce\uff08\u6309\u5b5f\u7403\u3014N. G. Mankiw\u3015\u90a3\u672c\u6536\u4e86\u6578\u767e\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7248\u7a05\u3001\u6210\u70ba\u5927\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u88ab\u884c\u5bb6\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u85a6\u3001\u9ad8\u5c45\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\u699c\u591a\u6708\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u65bc\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e5d\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u6642\u5728\u6821\u5712\u975c\u5750\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u9ad8\u8209\u300c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5f8c\u81ea\u9589\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u300d\u2500\u4ed6\u5011\u7a31\u5176\u6240\u5b78\u70ba\u300c\u81ea\u9589\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u300d\uff08Autistic Economics\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u5bec\u983b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u300d\u4fbf\u662f\u300c\u5f8c\u81ea\u9589\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u300d\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u8981\u6c42\u4fee\u6539\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u300c\u9b25\u722d\u300d\u7d93\u904e\uff0c\u7a0d\u5f8c\u5c07\u53e6\u6587\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002 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