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Card\uff09\u8207\u514b\u9b6f\u683c\uff08Alan Krueger\uff09\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/press.princeton.edu\/titles\/5632.html\">\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u70ba\u300c\u975e\u50b3\u7d71\u300d\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u7406\u8ad6\u5206\u6790\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u53d7\u5047\u8a2d\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u627e\u5c0d\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7406\u8ad6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u8d99\u6559\u6388\u660e\u5831\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8d85\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u7d55\u5c0d\u6709\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u9019\u4ea6\u662f\u5be6\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0cCard and 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